Sustainable development has been defined as “The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (BM Brundtland Commission, 1987). The core elements to achieve sustainable development are economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. It is essential to harmonize these interconnected elements for the well-being of individuals and societies. The essential for sustainable development is the eradication of poverty in all aspects. In this respect, sustainable development requires efforts towards establishing sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth, creating equal opportunities for all individuals, promoting living standards above basic subsistence levels, supporting equitable and inclusive social development, and improving sustainable strategies for the management of natural resources.
THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
The Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by the UN Member States in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, to be realized within the framework of a 15-year plan and consist of 17 global goals: no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well-being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry, innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequality, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice and strong institutions, partnership for the goals.